One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta

Featured in: Stovetop & Oven Cooking

This one-pot pasta brings together vibrant spring flavors in just 30 minutes. Tender broccoli florets and al dente spaghetti simmer together in a silky sauce infused with fresh lemon zest, juice, and aromatic garlic. The vegetable broth and milk create a luxurious coating without heavy cream, while Parmesan adds richness and depth.

The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity—everything cooks in a single pot, making cleanup effortless. Perfect for weeknight dinners or entertaining, it's naturally vegetarian and easily adaptable for dietary preferences with plant-based milk and vegan cheese alternatives.

Updated on Wed, 21 Jan 2026 12:21:00 GMT
Bright One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta served in a white bowl, garnished with fresh basil and grated Parmesan. Save
Bright One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta served in a white bowl, garnished with fresh basil and grated Parmesan. | sweetcasakitchen.com

Last Tuesday was gray and drizzly, the kind of evening that demands something cozy but bright enough to wake up your tastebuds. I stood in front of my pantry half-asleep until I spotted a lonely head of broccoli and a lemon that needed using. This one-pot pasta saved dinner and somehow felt like a small act of self-care instead of a chore.

My sister came over unexpectedly last month while I was testing this recipe. She watched skeptically as I dumped everything into one pot, then proceeded to eat three servings straight from the skillet while standing at the counter. Sometimes the simplest meals become the ones people actually remember.

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Ingredients

  • 12 oz dried spaghetti or linguine: Long noodles work beautifully here because they tangle with the broccoli florets and catch all that starchy silky sauce in every bite
  • 4 cups broccoli florets: Cut them into bite-sized pieces so they cook evenly alongside the pasta and become tender without turning mushy
  • 4 cloves garlic thinly sliced: Slicing instead of mincing gives you sweeter mellow garlic flavor that infuses the oil without burning
  • 1 small onion finely chopped: Optional but adds a nice savory base layer that balances the bright lemon
  • 4 cups vegetable broth or water: Broth adds depth but water works perfectly fine if thats what you have on hand
  • 1/2 cup whole milk or plant-based milk: This is the secret to creating a creamy sauce without actually using cream
  • Zest and juice of 1 large lemon: Both are essentialthe zest gives aromatic brightness while the juice adds acid and cuts through the richness
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese: Use the good stuff you grate yourself because pre-grated has anti-caking agents that prevent proper melting
  • 2 tbsp olive oil: A fruity extra virgin olive oil makes a noticeable difference in the final flavor
  • 1/2 tsp sea salt: Start with this and adjust at the end since the broth and Parmesan both add saltiness
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper: Freshly cracked adds a nice warmth that complements the lemon
  • 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes: Optional but that subtle heat makes everything pop
  • Fresh basil or parsley chopped: Adds color and a fresh finish though the pasta is delicious without it too

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Instructions

Build the flavor foundation:
Heat olive oil in your largest pot over medium heat. Add the sliced garlic and onion and cook for just 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant and translucent but not browned.
Combine everything in the pot:
Add the dry pasta broccoli florets vegetable broth and milk. Stir well to combine then bring to a boil.
Simmer into sauce:
Reduce heat to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for 10 to 12 minutes. Stir often to prevent sticking until the pasta is al dente and most liquid has reduced to a silky sauce that clings to the noodles.
Add the bright finishing touches:
Remove from heat then stir in the lemon zest lemon juice Parmesan cheese salt pepper and red pepper flakes. Taste and adjust seasoning.
Let it rest briefly:
Let stand for 2 to 3 minutes off the heat. This allows the sauce to thicken slightly as the pasta continues to absorb the remaining liquid.
Serve and enjoy:
Serve hot with extra Parmesan and fresh herbs scattered on top if you want it to look as good as it tastes.
Steaming One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta with tender broccoli florets and a silky garlic sauce in a rustic pan. Save
Steaming One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta with tender broccoli florets and a silky garlic sauce in a rustic pan. | sweetcasakitchen.com

This recipe became my go-to for those nights when cooking feels like too much but takeout feels like giving up. Its proof that comfort food and convenience can live together beautifully in the same bowl.

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Making It Your Own

I love swapping broccoli for asparagus in early spring or zucchini in summer. The one-pot method works with any quick-cooking vegetable so you can follow the seasons without changing anything else about the technique.

Protein Variations

Stir in a can of drained chickpeas or white beans during the last few minutes of simmering. They absorb the lemony sauce and turn this side dish into a complete meal that keeps you full for hours.

Serving Suggestions

A crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio cuts through the richness beautifully while a simple green salad with vinaigrette adds freshness. Sometimes I serve it with crusty bread to soak up every last drop of sauce.

  • Grate extra lemon zest over each bowl right before serving
  • Keep red pepper flakes on the table for those who want more heat
  • This pasta reheats surprisingly well for lunch the next day
Close-up of One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta, highlighting zesty lemon zest and a garnish of fresh parsley. Save
Close-up of One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta, highlighting zesty lemon zest and a garnish of fresh parsley. | sweetcasakitchen.com

Some recipes are complicated feats of engineering but this one is just good honest food that happens to be incredibly easy. That might be exactly why it works so well.

Questions & Answers

Can I prepare this ahead of time?

This dish is best served fresh, but you can prep ingredients in advance. Cook the pasta slightly less than recommended, then reheat gently with a splash of broth to restore the sauce consistency.

What pasta works best?

Spaghetti or linguine are ideal as they absorb the lemony sauce beautifully. For a heartier option, try pappardelle. Gluten-free pasta works equally well if needed.

How do I prevent the pasta from sticking?

Stir frequently throughout cooking, especially during the first few minutes. Use a wide, shallow pot rather than deep to increase surface area and promote even cooking.

Can I add protein to this dish?

Absolutely. Cooked chickpeas or white beans work wonderfully. You can also add grilled chicken, shrimp, or crispy tofu for added protein and texture.

What vegetables can I substitute for broccoli?

Asparagus, zucchini, snap peas, or cherry tomatoes are excellent alternatives. Adjust cooking times based on vegetable density—delicate vegetables require shorter cooking.

How should I store leftovers?

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. Reheat gently on the stovetop with a little broth or water to refresh the sauce consistency.

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One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta

Tender broccoli and zesty lemon unite in a silky garlic sauce, all cooked together in one pot for minimal cleanup.

Prep Time
10 min
Time to Cook
20 min
All-In Time
30 min
Created by Violet King


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Italian-inspired

Makes 4 Portions

Diet Details Vegetarian

What You'll Need

Pasta & Vegetables

01 12 oz dried spaghetti or linguine
02 4 cups broccoli florets, cut into bite-sized pieces
03 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
04 1 small onion, finely chopped (optional)

Liquids

01 4 cups vegetable broth or water
02 1/2 cup whole milk or plant-based milk

Flavorings

01 Zest and juice of 1 large lemon
02 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for serving
03 2 tbsp olive oil
04 1/2 tsp sea salt, or to taste
05 1/4 tsp black pepper
06 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes (optional)

Garnish

01 Fresh basil or parsley, chopped (optional)

Directions

Step 01

Bloom aromatics: In a large, wide pot or deep sauté pan, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add garlic and onion if using, sauté for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant and translucent, but not browned.

Step 02

Combine ingredients: Add dried pasta, broccoli florets, vegetable broth, and milk to the pot. Stir to combine and bring to a boil.

Step 03

Simmer pasta: Reduce heat to a simmer. Cook uncovered, stirring often to prevent sticking, for 10 to 12 minutes, or until pasta is al dente and most of the liquid has reduced to a silky sauce.

Step 04

Finish with citrus and cheese: Stir in lemon zest and juice, Parmesan cheese, salt, black pepper, and crushed red pepper flakes if using. Adjust seasoning to taste.

Step 05

Rest and thicken: Remove from heat. Let stand 2 to 3 minutes for the sauce to thicken slightly.

Step 06

Plate and serve: Serve hot, garnished with extra Parmesan and fresh herbs if desired.

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Tools Needed

  • Large deep skillet or pot
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Wooden spoon or tongs
  • Chef's knife and cutting board
  • Microplane or grater for lemon and cheese

Allergy Warnings

Make sure to check every ingredient for allergens. If unsure, talk to your healthcare provider.
  • Contains wheat (gluten) and dairy (milk, Parmesan)
  • Use gluten-free pasta for gluten-free preparation
  • Use plant-based milk and cheese for dairy-free preparation

Nutrition Info (per serving)

Nutritional details are shared for information only; always consult a professional for advice.
  • Calorie Count: 385
  • Fats: 9 g
  • Carbohydrates: 62 g
  • Proteins: 13 g

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